Python Scripte in HomingApp

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chk
2026-06-14 16:03:15 +02:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
5_camera_z_refine.py
-----------------------
Refines camera z-positions using the FK-predicted z of the Ellbow link.
Background
----------
Camera poses from step 2 are estimated from board markers alone. Board
markers are roughly coplanar (z ≈ 0), so the camera's z-height above the
board is poorly constrained and can be 2040 % off.
Once we have the elbow angle (step 3b, from 4b_revolute_angle.py),
FK predicts where the Ellbow markers *should* be in world space. The
difference between FK-predicted z and triangulated z gives a global
z-offset for the cameras.
Algorithm
---------
1. Load elbow-angle result (v8_ellbow_angle.json) → joint state dict
2. Run FK with that state → predicted world positions for Ellbow markers (mm)
3. Load triangulated Ellbow marker positions from aruco_positions_optimized.json
4. delta_z_mm = median(fk_z - triangulated_z) over matched markers
5. For each camera pose file:
a. camera center world C = -R_wc.T @ t_wc
b. C_new = C + [0, 0, delta_z_mm / 1000]
c. t_wc_new = -R_wc @ C_new
d. Save as *_camera_pose_v8.json
6. Save v8_z_correction.json summary
Usage
-----
python 5_camera_z_refine.py \\
--angle path/to/v8_ellbow_angle.json \\
--robot path/to/robot.json \\
--aruco path/to/aruco_positions_optimized.json \\
-pose path/to/render_a_camera_pose.json \\
-pose path/to/render_b_camera_pose.json \\
--outDir path/to/output_dir \\
[--elbowLink Ellbow]
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import copy
import json
import os
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
import numpy as np
# robot_fk lives in the same directory as this script
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
from robot_fk import RobotFK
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# I/O helpers
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def load_json(path: str) -> dict:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
def save_json(path: str, data: dict) -> None:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
def load_triangulated_mm(aruco_json: dict) -> Dict[int, np.ndarray]:
"""Read marker world positions (mm) from aruco_positions_*.json."""
result: Dict[int, np.ndarray] = {}
for m in aruco_json.get("markers", []):
mid = int(m.get("marker_id", m.get("id", -1)))
if mid < 0:
continue
if "position_mm" in m:
result[mid] = np.array(m["position_mm"], dtype=float)
elif "position_m" in m:
result[mid] = np.array(m["position_m"], dtype=float) * 1000.0
return result
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Main
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="5v8: refine camera z-positions using FK-predicted Ellbow marker z"
)
parser.add_argument("--angle", required=True,
help="v8_ellbow_angle.json from 4b_revolute_angle.py")
parser.add_argument("--robot", required=True, help="robot.json")
parser.add_argument("--aruco", required=True,
help="aruco_positions_optimized.json (first-pass triangulation)")
parser.add_argument("-pose", "--poses", action="append", required=True,
help="*_camera_pose.json files (repeat for each camera)")
parser.add_argument("--outDir", required=True, help="Output directory")
parser.add_argument("--elbowLink", default="Ellbow",
help="Link name used for z estimation (default: Ellbow)")
args = parser.parse_args()
os.makedirs(args.outDir, exist_ok=True)
# ── 1. Load angle / state ────────────────────────────────
angle_data = load_json(args.angle)
if angle_data.get("status") != "ok":
print(f"[ERROR] Angle estimation was not ok: {angle_data.get('reason', '?')}")
sys.exit(1)
accumulated_state = angle_data.get("accumulated_state", {})
elbow_link = angle_data.get("link", args.elbowLink)
print(f"[INFO] Joint state from 4b: {accumulated_state}")
print(f"[INFO] Link used for z-ref: {elbow_link}")
# ── 2. FK prediction ─────────────────────────────────────
fk = RobotFK.from_file(args.robot)
T = fk.compute(accumulated_state)
all_fk = fk.all_markers_world(T) # marker_id -> {world_mm, link, …}
elbow_fk = {mid: v for mid, v in all_fk.items() if v["link"] == elbow_link}
if not elbow_fk:
print(f"[ERROR] No FK markers found for link '{elbow_link}'")
sys.exit(1)
print(f"[INFO] FK markers for '{elbow_link}': {sorted(elbow_fk.keys())}")
# ── 3. Load triangulated positions ───────────────────────
aruco_data = load_json(args.aruco)
triangulated = load_triangulated_mm(aruco_data)
# ── 4. Compute z-deltas ──────────────────────────────────
z_deltas: List[float] = []
print("\n[INFO] Per-marker z comparison (FK vs triangulated):")
for mid in sorted(elbow_fk.keys()):
fk_z = float(elbow_fk[mid]["world_mm"][2])
if mid not in triangulated:
print(f" Marker {mid:4d}: FK z={fk_z:8.1f} mm [NOT triangulated skip]")
continue
obs_z = float(triangulated[mid][2])
delta = fk_z - obs_z
z_deltas.append(delta)
print(f" Marker {mid:4d}: FK z={fk_z:8.1f} mm obs z={obs_z:8.1f} mm Δz={delta:+7.1f} mm")
if not z_deltas:
print(f"\n[ERROR] No matched markers for '{elbow_link}' — cannot compute z correction.")
sys.exit(1)
delta_z_mm = float(np.median(z_deltas))
print(f"\n[INFO] z-correction (median): {delta_z_mm:+.1f} mm "
f"(from {len(z_deltas)} markers)")
if abs(delta_z_mm) < 1.0:
print("[INFO] Correction < 1 mm — cameras already well-calibrated in z.")
# ── 5. Apply correction to each camera pose ──────────────
corrected_files: List[str] = []
for pose_file in args.poses:
pose_data = load_json(pose_file)
pose_section = pose_data.get("camera_pose", {}) or {}
w2c = pose_section.get("world_to_camera", {}) or {}
R_wc = np.array(w2c.get("rotation_matrix", []), dtype=float).reshape(3, 3)
t_wc = np.array(w2c.get("translation_m", []), dtype=float).reshape(3)
# Camera centre in world (metres)
C_world = -R_wc.T @ t_wc
C_world_new = C_world + np.array([0.0, 0.0, delta_z_mm / 1000.0])
t_wc_new = -R_wc @ C_world_new
pose_new = copy.deepcopy(pose_data)
pose_new["camera_pose"]["world_to_camera"]["translation_m"] = \
[float(v) for v in t_wc_new.tolist()]
pose_new["camera_pose"]["camera_in_world"]["position_m"] = \
[float(v) for v in C_world_new.tolist()]
pose_new["camera_pose"]["camera_in_world"]["position_mm"] = \
[float(v * 1000.0) for v in C_world_new.tolist()]
pose_new["v8_z_correction_mm"] = delta_z_mm
pose_new["created_utc"] = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
basename = os.path.basename(pose_file)
out_name = basename.replace("_camera_pose.json", "_camera_pose_v8.json")
if out_name == basename:
out_name = os.path.splitext(basename)[0] + "_v8.json"
out_path = os.path.join(args.outDir, out_name)
save_json(out_path, pose_new)
print(f"[INFO] Saved: {out_path}")
corrected_files.append(out_path)
# ── 6. Save correction summary ───────────────────────────
summary = {
"schema_version": "1.0",
"created_utc": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
"elbow_link": elbow_link,
"z_correction_mm": delta_z_mm,
"n_markers_used": len(z_deltas),
"z_deltas_mm": z_deltas,
"corrected_pose_files": corrected_files,
}
summary_path = os.path.join(args.outDir, "v8_z_correction.json")
save_json(summary_path, summary)
print(f"\n[INFO] Correction summary → {summary_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()